A closed wallet finishes the Lightning sends an earlier wake left in flight, instead of calling the invoice "already paid" with no preimage and locking its coin until the app opensHEADmaster

PullCap's night of 2026-10-23 (hourly 1-sat NWC requests to a closed iPhone
PWA): three of fifteen hours went wrong the same way. The push woke the
worker, it reserved the coin and wrote the ln-pay action to the mirror, and
the phone stopped it before the ASP was ever asked (no cosign in captaind's
log for those minutes). The client's retry ten minutes later hit the
manager's duplicate check, "this invoice was already paid or is being paid",
published as an INTERNAL error that the client read as paid — hours before
the money moved. And since the stuck action held the wallet's only coin,
the next hour's request (a different invoice) found nothing spendable and
fell to "Open Coinos to approve". Everything settled at once when the app
opened at 07:12 and resumed the actions.

- nwc-respond.js: pay_invoice first looks for a send already on the books
  for this invoice — finishing one in flight and answering with its
  preimage, repeating the preimage of one already done (nothing new on the
  spend log) — and before paying a new invoice drives any other stuck send
  to completion so its coin comes back. tendLnPays() does the same on every
  wake, lookups included, and hands back "Payment sent" lines for what
  settled. rec.pendingPays remembers which connection a send belongs to
  (the action is the manager's); the app's mirror rewrite carries it.
- manager.js: the duplicate check says "already paid" only for a settled
  send, "already in progress" for one on its way.
- features/nwc.js: the open app answers a repeated invoice from the local
  action (preimage when settled, an honest "still in progress" otherwise)
  before asking the ASP about a sibling device.
- sw-nwc.js: one push at a time over the shared mirror (Web Lock), so a
  client's lookup + retry seconds apart can't double-drive one send. A
  diary of what the worker did — each push, each ln-pay step as the mirror
  saves it, every notification shown or refused, the fallback taken — is
  appended line by line to IndexedDB (nwc-bg.js appendBgLog), so a worker
  the phone stops mid-push leaves its last step behind. Settings →
  Notifications → "Background activity log" copies it.
- tests: nwc-sw-test covers the four resumed-send cases; sw-push-quota
  mocks the new seams and its "suspended app" case now expects the
  stand-in-first order shipped in 91dbee4 (it had been failing since).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <[email protected]>

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