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authorAdam Soltys <[email protected]>2014-09-01 15:12:27 -0700
committerAdam Soltys <[email protected]>2014-09-01 15:12:27 -0700
commit40083923ed74eb026135d78600ebf55ff0a9e32c (patch)
treeaf2e75cebeac31ff507615d6608b0c7a84022849 /public/js/modsqrt.js
parent8fe5b97004189845ee98a02ab197ca080ff0a002 (diff)
downloadcoinos-server-40083923ed74eb026135d78600ebf55ff0a9e32c.tar.gz
coinos-server-40083923ed74eb026135d78600ebf55ff0a9e32c.zip
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+
+/*
+ * ModSqrt borrowed and translated from http://eli.thegreenplace.net/2009/03/07/computing-modular-square-roots-in-python/
+ */
+function LegendreSymbol(a, p) {
+ var r = a.modPow(p.subtract(BigInteger.ONE).divide(new BigInteger("2")), p);
+ if( r.equals(p.subtract(BigInteger.ONE)) ) return new BigInteger("-1");
+ return r;
+}
+
+/* return `ret' such that ret^2 = this (mod p) */
+function bnModSqrt(p) {
+ var TWO = new BigInteger("2");
+ var NEG_ONE = new BigInteger("-1");
+
+ if( !(LegendreSymbol(this, p).equals(BigInteger.ONE)) )
+ return BigInteger.ZERO;
+
+ if( this.equals(BigInteger.ZERO) )
+ return BigInteger.ZERO;
+
+ if( p.equals(TWO) )
+ return p;
+
+ if( p.mod(new BigInteger("4")).equals(new BigInteger("3")) )
+ return this.modPow(p.add(BigInteger.ONE).divide(new BigInteger("4")), p);
+
+ var s = p.subtract(BigInteger.ONE);
+ var e = 0;
+
+ while( s.mod(TWO).equals(BigInteger.ZERO) ) {
+ s = s.divide(TWO);
+ e += 1;
+ }
+
+ // find some legendre symbol n|p = -1
+ var n = TWO;
+ while( !LegendreSymbol(n, p).equals(NEG_ONE) ) {
+ n = n.add(BigInteger.ONE);
+ }
+
+ console.log("LegendreSymbol found: " + n);
+
+ /*
+ * Here be dragons!
+ * Read the paper "Square roots from 1; 24, 51,
+ * 10 to Dan Shanks" by Ezra Brown for more
+ * information
+ *
+ * x is a guess of the square root that gets better
+ * with each iteration.
+ * b is the "fudge factor" - by how much we're off
+ * with the guess. The invariant x^2 = ab (mod p)
+ * is maintained throughout the loop.
+ * g is used for successive powers of n to update
+ * both a and b
+ * r is the exponent - decreases with each update
+ */
+ var x = this.modPow(s.add(BigInteger.ONE).divide(TWO), p);
+ var b = this.modPow(s, p);
+ var g = n.modPow(s, p);
+ var r = e;
+ var q = BigInteger.ZERO.clone();
+
+ while(true) {
+ var t = b.clone();
+ var m = 0;
+
+ for( ; m < r; m += 1 ) {
+ if(t.equals(BigInteger.ONE))
+ break;
+ t = t.modPow(TWO, p);
+ }
+
+ if( m == 0 )
+ return x;
+
+ q.fromInt(r - m - 1);
+
+ var gs = g.modPow(TWO.pow(q), p);
+ g = gs.multiply(gs).mod(p);
+ x = x.multiply(gs).mod(p);
+ b = b.multiply(g).mod(p);
+ r = m;
+ }
+}
+
+BigInteger.prototype.modSqrt = bnModSqrt;
+
+$(document).ready( function() {
+ return; // Comment out to run tests
+
+ var ecparams = getSECCurveByName("secp256k1");
+ console.log(ecparams);
+
+ var test_modsqrt = function(compressed_key_str, check_y_str) {
+ var key_bytes = Crypto.util.hexToBytes(compressed_key_str);
+ console.log(key_bytes);
+
+ var y_bit = u8(key_bytes.slice(0, 1)) & 0x01;
+ var x = BigInteger.ZERO.clone();
+ x.fromString(Crypto.util.bytesToHex(key_bytes.slice(1, 33)), 16);
+ console.log('x = ' + Crypto.util.bytesToHex(x.toByteArrayUnsigned()));
+
+ var curve = ecparams.getCurve();
+ var a = curve.getA().toBigInteger();
+ var b = curve.getB().toBigInteger();
+ var p = curve.getQ();
+
+ var tmp = x.multiply(x).multiply(x).add(a.multiply(x)).add(b).mod(p);
+ console.log('tmp = ' + Crypto.util.bytesToHex(tmp.toByteArrayUnsigned()));
+
+ var y = tmp.modSqrt(p);
+
+ if( (y[0] & 0x01) != y_bit ) {
+ y = y.multiply(new BigInteger("-1")).mod(p);
+ }
+
+ console.log('y = ' + Crypto.util.bytesToHex(y.toByteArrayUnsigned()));
+
+ var check_y = BigInteger.ZERO.clone();
+ check_y.fromString(check_y_str, 16);
+
+ if( !y.equals(check_y) ) {
+ alert("Error in modSqrt");
+ }
+ }
+
+ // ECDSA private key (random number / secret exponent) = 863abb33f3e3305a78f56285c5aa42bcf85c2cdef2cface9346c65233da4e3e1
+ // ECDSA public key (uncompressed) = 04aeb681df5ac19e449a872b9e9347f1db5a0394d2ec5caf2a9c143f86e232b0d9eb0124240d225ed0ccfb2dfa9ad05d1e5e0c7941ee5c518b398145f202cb1d13
+ // ECDSA public key (compressed) = 03aeb681df5ac19e449a872b9e9347f1db5a0394d2ec5caf2a9c143f86e232b0d9
+ test_modsqrt('03aeb681df5ac19e449a872b9e9347f1db5a0394d2ec5caf2a9c143f86e232b0d9', 'eb0124240d225ed0ccfb2dfa9ad05d1e5e0c7941ee5c518b398145f202cb1d13');
+
+ // ECDSA private key (random number / secret exponent) = 7a26b3657dfa753a6a32962fde76e2d8202b3eaa1603270119ce4156472c4d20
+ // ECDSA public key (uncompressed) = 042ba95457d7274368a191d43cc379e357ba577d7a24262ae375cca78a2224f3f011a0fed69a15c28dea6f433255dc765403794c562a444015b996f7ac234141d8
+ // ECDSA public key (compressed) = 022ba95457d7274368a191d43cc379e357ba577d7a24262ae375cca78a2224f3f0
+ test_modsqrt('022ba95457d7274368a191d43cc379e357ba577d7a24262ae375cca78a2224f3f0', '11a0fed69a15c28dea6f433255dc765403794c562a444015b996f7ac234141d8');
+
+});