The renewal happens whether or not anyone opens the app.

Every coin expires, and until now the only thing standing between a
balance and its expiry was maybeAutoRefresh: it renews when the wallet is
opened inside the last 96 blocks, roughly sixteen hours. Bark's own
developers say the same premise fails on mobile — people don't reliably
open a wallet at the right hour, which is why every mobile Ark client
they know of has moved to delegated refreshes and why they are building
server-driven renewal.

captaind already has it, and ark.coinos.io has been carrying the column
unused: SubmitRoundParticipation takes a scheduled_height, and the server
holds that participation out of every round until the height arrives,
then runs it with nobody online — the round tree branch is signed by the
server, which is the whole point of a delegated refresh. The fee is
priced at the height it will run at, so a standing order lands in the
free bracket rather than today's.

So each spendable coin now gets one registered 36 blocks before its
expiry, six hourly rounds of slack. It is deliberately not an action:
the coin stays spendable, the wallet never reads as busy, and spending it
simply kills the order — the server drops a participation whose input is
gone, and _driveScheduled drops ours. The claim comes later, whenever the
wallet next opens: the mailbox breadcrumb we already post wakes it, and
the leaf cosign and forfeit are the ordinary refresh path from there.

Nothing about the input's expiry blocks that claim, which is what makes
this worth having. A wallet that goes quiet for a month comes back to a
coin already renewed and anchored in a fresh tree, instead of one the ASP
has swept and would have to honor out of goodwill.

One cycle per visit is all it can buy — the replacement's id doesn't
exist yet, so its own backstop waits for the next time the app is opened.

tools/ark/scheduled-refresh-test.js covers the five behaviours on
regtest: the server holds the order until its height, runs it while the
wallet is closed, the wallet claims on return, a spend voids the order,
and a claim still works after the input has EXPIRED (the last one mines a
coin's whole lifetime, so it also re-refreshes the funding wallet first —
an expired vtxo can be renewed but not sent).

Riding along: the expired-coin notice that was already sitting in the
working tree, and manager-test's tampered-vtxo check, which had been
reading base64 vtxo bytes as hex since they moved to IndexedDB.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019fMdLypdg5JaU7bdeUFF8v

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