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-rw-r--r--src/app.js14
-rw-r--r--src/features/messages.js104
-rw-r--r--src/media-upload.js46
-rw-r--r--src/video-compress.js63
4 files changed, 209 insertions, 18 deletions
diff --git a/src/app.js b/src/app.js
index c8697ce..db1aad4 100644
--- a/src/app.js
+++ b/src/app.js
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import { makeSearcher, resultRows, searchable, punkUrl, warmSearch } from './rec
import { assetUrl } from './asset-url.js';
import { npubOf, seedPubkey, neventOf, parseNostrPubkey } from './nostr.js';
import { nip98Header } from './nip98.js';
-import { uploadPublicMedia, MediaUploadError } from './media-upload.js';
+import { uploadPublicMedia, uploadStream, MediaUploadError } from './media-upload.js';
import { NOSTR_MARK } from './features/nostrlogin.js';
import { scanQr } from './scan.js';
import { dataSources, getSource, setSource, getNetwork, setNetwork, NETWORKS } from './api.js';
@@ -3829,10 +3829,18 @@ function mediaProgress(stage, fraction) {
}
async function publicMediaUpload(file) {
try {
- // a phone video is shrunk on the device first (see video-compress.js)
+ // a phone video is shrunk on the device first (see video-compress.js);
+ // a long one becomes an HLS stream, its master playlist the address
if (/^video\//.test(file?.type || '')) {
mediaProgress('shrink', 0);
- const { compressVideo } = await import('./video-compress.js');
+ const { compressVideo, streamVideo } = await import('./video-compress.js');
+ const stream = await streamVideo(file, (p) => mediaProgress('shrink', p));
+ if (stream) {
+ mediaProgress('upload', 0);
+ const url = await uploadStream(stream, (event) => wallet.nostrSign(event), { onProgress: (p) => mediaProgress('upload', p) });
+ return { url, m: 'application/vnd.apple.mpegurl', dim: stream.dim, duration: Math.round(stream.seconds) };
+ }
+ mediaProgress('shrink', 0);
file = await compressVideo(file, (p) => mediaProgress('shrink', p));
}
mediaProgress('upload', 0);
diff --git a/src/features/messages.js b/src/features/messages.js
index ada978a..693c12f 100644
--- a/src/features/messages.js
+++ b/src/features/messages.js
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ export function messagesFeature(ctx) {
const gifs = createGifPicker({ h, t, ui, render });
// NIP-92: an attachment described, so clients needn't sniff the URL
const mediaImeta = (m) => ['imeta', 'url ' + m.url, ...(m.m ? ['m ' + m.m] : []), ...(m.dim ? ['dim ' + m.dim] : []),
- ...(m.size ? ['size ' + m.size] : []), ...(m.alt ? ['alt ' + m.alt] : [])];
+ ...(m.size ? ['size ' + m.size] : []), ...(m.duration ? ['duration ' + m.duration] : []), ...(m.alt ? ['alt ' + m.alt] : [])];
// ---- persisted state ----------------------------------------------------
@@ -6471,21 +6471,23 @@ export function messagesFeature(ctx) {
// publish it); otherwise the metadata alone is fetched — a few KB for a
// moov-first file — with a short cap, since it gates the row. Remembered
// on disk so a clip seen once is never probed again.
- const VIDEO_RE = /\.(mp4|webm|mov|m4v)(\?[^\s]*)?$/i;
+ const VIDEO_RE = /\.(mp4|webm|mov|m4v|m3u8)(\?[^\s]*)?$/i; // (an .m3u8 is an HLS stream: a long clip, posted the way jb55 does)
// files known to be clips without saying so in their name (divine.video's
// have no extension): an imeta tag's video/* type, or a video event's file
const videoUrls = new Set();
const isVideoUrl = (url) => VIDEO_RE.test(url) || videoUrls.has(url);
const imetaFields = (tag) => { const f = {}; for (const p of tag.slice(1)) { const i = typeof p === 'string' ? p.indexOf(' ') : -1; if (i > 0) f[p.slice(0, i)] = p.slice(i + 1); } return f; };
- // A video event's file: of the versions its imeta tags offer, the one
- // nearest 1080 on its short side (a phone's screen; not the 4K original),
- // never an HLS playlist; else its url tag.
+ // A video event's file: its HLS stream where the browser plays one (the
+ // player picks the rendition); else of the versions its imeta tags
+ // offer, the one nearest 1080 on its short side (a phone's screen; not the
+ // 4K original); else its url tag.
function videoEventFile(ev) {
- let best = null;
+ let best = null, stream = null;
for (const tag of ev.tags || []) {
if (tag[0] !== 'imeta') continue;
const f = imetaFields(tag);
- if (!/^https?:\/\//.test(f.url || '') || /mpegurl/i.test(f.m || '') || /\.m3u8(\?|$)/i.test(f.url)) continue;
+ if (/^https?:\/\//.test(f.url || '') && (/mpegurl/i.test(f.m || '') || /\.m3u8(\?|$)/i.test(f.url))) { stream = stream || { url: f.url, image: f.image }; continue; }
+ if (!/^https?:\/\//.test(f.url || '')) continue;
if (f.m && !/^video\//.test(f.m)) continue;
const dm = /^(\d+)(?:\.0+)?x(\d+)/.exec(f.dim || '');
const edge = dm ? Math.min(+dm[1], +dm[2]) : 0;
@@ -6493,6 +6495,7 @@ export function messagesFeature(ctx) {
if (!best || score > best.score) best = { url: f.url, image: f.image, score };
}
if (!best) { const u = (ev.tags.find((x) => x[0] === 'url') || [])[1]; if (/^https?:\/\//.test(u || '')) best = { url: u }; }
+ if (stream && canHls()) best = { ...stream, image: stream.image || (best && best.image) };
if (best) videoUrls.add(best.url);
return best;
}
@@ -6610,7 +6613,15 @@ export function messagesFeature(ctx) {
// an iPhone's HEVC (hvc1/hev1 in the sample description)
let hevc = false;
for (let j = 0; j + 4 <= b.length && !hevc; j++) if (b[j] === 0x68 && (type(j) === 'hvc1' || type(j) === 'hev1')) hevc = true;
- return { faststart, ...(moovEnd ? { moovEnd } : {}), ...(w ? { w, h } : {}), ...(hevc ? { hevc } : {}) };
+ // its length, from the movie header (a long clip plays as HLS: playSrc)
+ let dur = 0;
+ for (let j = 4; j + 32 <= b.length && !dur; j++) {
+ if (b[j] !== 0x6d || type(j) !== 'mvhd') continue; // 'm'
+ const v1 = b[j + 4] === 1, scale = u32(j + (v1 ? 24 : 16));
+ const units = v1 ? u32(j + 28) * 2 ** 32 + u32(j + 32) : u32(j + 20);
+ if (scale && units && units !== 0xffffffff) dur = units / scale;
+ }
+ return { faststart, ...(moovEnd ? { moovEnd } : {}), ...(w ? { w, h } : {}), ...(hevc ? { hevc } : {}), ...(dur ? { dur } : {}) };
}
const videoProbes = new Map();
let videoProbing = 0;
@@ -6638,6 +6649,7 @@ export function messagesFeature(ctx) {
}
}
async function runVideoProbe(url) {
+ if (isHls(url)) return probeStream(url);
const ctrl = new AbortController();
const timer = setTimeout(() => ctrl.abort(), 10_000);
try {
@@ -6664,7 +6676,7 @@ export function messagesFeature(ctx) {
let o = 0;
for (const p of parts) { if (o >= buf.length) break; buf.set(p.subarray(0, buf.length - o), o); o += p.length; }
const head = readMp4Head(buf);
- const d = { probed: true, ranges, faststart: head.faststart === true, failedAt: undefined, ...(head.moovEnd ? { moovEnd: head.moovEnd } : {}), ...(head.hevc ? { hevc: true } : {}) };
+ const d = { probed: true, ranges, faststart: head.faststart === true, failedAt: undefined, ...(head.moovEnd ? { moovEnd: head.moovEnd } : {}), ...(head.hevc ? { hevc: true } : {}), ...(head.dur && !(videoInfo.get(url) || {}).dur ? { dur: head.dur } : {}) };
if (total > 0) d.size = total;
else {
// a server that hides Content-Range from scripts (Primal's) still
@@ -6683,6 +6695,25 @@ export function messagesFeature(ctx) {
} finally { clearTimeout(timer); }
return videoInfo.get(url);
}
+ // A stream is measured by a player: its playlist says nothing of the
+ // picture's size. Where HLS doesn't play, it can't be measured either.
+ async function probeStream(url) {
+ if (!canHls()) { noteVideoInfo(url, { failedAt: Date.now() }); return videoInfo.get(url); }
+ const v = document.createElement('video');
+ v.muted = true; v.preload = 'metadata';
+ const ok = await new Promise((resolve) => {
+ const timer = setTimeout(() => resolve(false), 15_000);
+ v.onloadedmetadata = () => { clearTimeout(timer); resolve(!!v.videoWidth); };
+ v.onerror = () => { clearTimeout(timer); resolve(false); };
+ v.src = url;
+ });
+ if (ok) {
+ noteVideoInfo(url, { probed: true, stream: true, failedAt: undefined, ...(Number.isFinite(v.duration) ? { dur: v.duration } : {}) });
+ rememberVideo(url, v.videoWidth, v.videoHeight);
+ } else noteVideoInfo(url, { failedAt: Date.now() });
+ v.removeAttribute('src'); v.load();
+ return videoInfo.get(url);
+ }
// How much a clip may cost before it waits for a tap: less on a slow or
// metered connection.
const largeVideosOk = () => { try { return localStorage.getItem(VIDEO_LARGE_KEY) === '1'; } catch { return false; } };
@@ -6700,6 +6731,7 @@ export function messagesFeature(ctx) {
function videoHeavy(url) {
if (tappedClips.has(url) || largeVideosOk()) return false;
const d = videoInfo.get(url) || {};
+ if (d.stream) return false; // a stream takes the rendition the connection carries
if (d.w && d.h && Math.min(d.w, d.h) > 1080) return true;
if (!d.size) return true; // nothing known: don't spend data blind
if (d.size > videoBudget()) return true;
@@ -7838,10 +7870,27 @@ export function messagesFeature(ctx) {
const canHevc = () => hevcPlays ??= (() => {
try { return !!document.createElement('video').canPlayType('video/mp4; codecs="hvc1.1.6.L93.B0"'); } catch { return true; }
})();
- // what a player for this clip loads: the copy, once the original is known
- // not to show here
- const playSrc = (url) => vmediaOk(url) && !h264Failed.has(url)
- && (noPicture.has(url) || ((videoInfo.get(url) || {}).hevc && !canHevc())) ? h264Of(url) : url;
+ // A long clip (or a big one whose length isn't known) plays as HLS from
+ // vmedia: a 360p and a 720p rendition, the player taking the one the
+ // connection carries, in 4-second pieces made as they're watched — not a
+ // whole file streamed at its own bitrate (Adam, 2026-10-18; jb55: "you
+ // should use hls (m3u8 ext) for long videos"). Where the browser plays HLS
+ // itself (Chrome since 2025, Safari, Android); elsewhere (Firefox) the
+ // original as before.
+ const HLS_MIN_S = 90, HLS_MIN_BYTES = 60e6;
+ const hlsOf = (url) => VMEDIA + 'hls.m3u8?u=' + encodeURIComponent(url);
+ const isHls = (src) => (src || '').startsWith(VMEDIA + 'hls') || /\.m3u8(\?|#|$)/i.test(src || '');
+ const hlsFailed = new Set();
+ let hlsPlays;
+ const canHls = () => hlsPlays ??= (() => {
+ try { return !!document.createElement('video').canPlayType('application/vnd.apple.mpegurl'); } catch { return false; }
+ })();
+ const longClip = (url) => { const d = videoInfo.get(url) || {}; return d.dur ? d.dur >= HLS_MIN_S : (d.size || 0) >= HLS_MIN_BYTES; };
+ // what a player for this clip loads: the stream for a long one; the copy,
+ // once the original is known not to show here
+ const playSrc = (url) => !vmediaOk(url) || isHls(url) ? url
+ : longClip(url) && canHls() && !hlsFailed.has(url) ? hlsOf(url)
+ : !h264Failed.has(url) && (noPicture.has(url) || ((videoInfo.get(url) || {}).hevc && !canHevc())) ? h264Of(url) : url;
// A player whose clip turns out to have no picture it can show (its
// metadata says zero width) switches to the copy; if the copy fails too,
// the original's sound plays under a line saying why, with the file.
@@ -7857,6 +7906,14 @@ export function messagesFeature(ctx) {
});
v.addEventListener('error', () => {
if (!onCopy()) return;
+ // the stream failed: the copy or the original, as it would have been
+ if (isHls(v.getAttribute('src'))) {
+ hlsFailed.add(url);
+ const want = !v.paused;
+ v.setAttribute('src', playSrc(url));
+ if (want) v.play().catch(() => {});
+ return;
+ }
h264Failed.add(url);
const want = !v.paused;
v.setAttribute('src', url);
@@ -11394,11 +11451,13 @@ export function messagesFeature(ctx) {
if (!file || !upload) return;
ui.postUploading = true; render();
try {
- const url = await upload(file);
+ // (a URL, or what a stream's upload says of it: its type, size, length)
+ const got = await upload(file);
+ const url = typeof got === 'string' ? got : got.url;
// A post canceled while its upload was in flight must stay canceled.
// `false` lets that composer reject the late result without affecting
// the reply composer, which shares this helper.
- if (place(url) !== false) (ui.postMedia ||= []).push({ url, m: file.type || '' });
+ if (place(url) !== false) (ui.postMedia ||= []).push(typeof got === 'string' ? { url, m: file.type || '' } : { m: file.type || '', ...got });
} catch (e) { toast(e.message || String(e)); }
ui.postUploading = false; render();
}
@@ -12980,6 +13039,11 @@ export function messagesFeature(ctx) {
function headStart(url, share = 1) {
if (!url || url.startsWith('blob:') || frugalData()) return Promise.resolve();
if (headStarted.has(url)) return headStarted.get(url);
+ if (isHls(url)) { // a stream's head start: its playlists and its first piece, the smaller rendition's
+ const task = hlsHead(url).catch(() => {}).finally(() => { headDone.add(url); pagerReveal(); });
+ headStarted.set(url, task);
+ return task;
+ }
const want = Math.max(HEAD_MIN, Math.round(headStartBytes(url) * share));
const t0 = performance.now();
const task = fetch(url, { headers: { Range: 'bytes=0-' + (want - 1) } }).then(async (r) => {
@@ -12999,6 +13063,16 @@ export function messagesFeature(ctx) {
if (headStarted.size > 300) { const k = headStarted.keys().next().value; headStarted.delete(k); headDone.delete(k); }
return task;
}
+ async function hlsHead(url) {
+ const get = async (u) => { const r = await fetch(u, { signal: AbortSignal.timeout(20_000) }); if (!r.ok) throw new Error('HTTP ' + r.status); return r; };
+ const uri = (text, base) => { const l = text.split('\n').map((x) => x.trim()).find((x) => x && !x.startsWith('#')); return l && new URL(l, base).href; };
+ const master = await get(url), text = await master.text();
+ // a master playlist's first rendition (vmedia lists the smaller first), or a media playlist itself
+ let list = text, at = master.url || url;
+ if (/#EXT-X-STREAM-INF/.test(text)) { at = uri(text, at); list = await (await get(at)).text(); }
+ const seg = uri(list, at);
+ if (seg) await (await get(seg)).arrayBuffer();
+ }
function playSlide(slide) {
const v = slide.querySelector('video.mp-media');
if (!v) return;
diff --git a/src/media-upload.js b/src/media-upload.js
index c06771b..e45d2fe 100644
--- a/src/media-upload.js
+++ b/src/media-upload.js
@@ -115,3 +115,49 @@ export async function uploadPublicMedia(file, signEvent, {
if (failures.length && failures.every((x) => x.status === 415)) throw new MediaUploadError('unsupported', details);
throw new MediaUploadError('failed', details);
}
+
+// An HLS stream (streamVideo) onto one host: the media files first, then
+// each playlist with its files' addresses written in, then the master
+// playlist naming those — its address is the post's. One host for the lot,
+// and one that serves a playlist as one (ditto and nostr.download do;
+// primal's says text/plain, nostr.build won't take it); a host that refuses
+// any piece is passed over for the next. `files` maps each name the
+// playlists use to its File.
+export const STREAM_SERVERS = ['https://blossom.ditto.pub', 'https://nostr.download', 'https://blossom.primal.net'];
+export function rewritePlaylist(text, urls) {
+ const to = (p) => urls.get(p) || p;
+ return text.split('\n').map((line) => {
+ const l = line.trim();
+ if (l && !l.startsWith('#')) return to(l);
+ return line.replace(/URI="([^"]+)"/g, (m, p) => `URI="${to(p)}"`);
+ }).join('\n');
+}
+export async function uploadStream({ files, master }, signEvent, { servers = STREAM_SERVERS, fetcher, onProgress = null } = {}) {
+ const media = [...files.keys()].filter((p) => !/\.m3u8$/.test(p));
+ const lists = [...files.keys()].filter((p) => /\.m3u8$/.test(p) && p !== master);
+ const total = [...files.values()].reduce((n, f) => n + f.size, 0) || 1;
+ let lastError = null;
+ for (const server of servers) {
+ let done = 0;
+ const put = async (file) => {
+ const url = await uploadPublicMedia(file, signEvent, {
+ servers: [server], ...(fetcher ? { fetcher } : {}),
+ onProgress: onProgress && ((p) => onProgress(Math.min(1, (done + p * file.size) / total))),
+ });
+ done += file.size;
+ if (onProgress) onProgress(Math.min(1, done / total)); // (the playlists grow a little with the addresses in)
+ return url;
+ };
+ try {
+ const urls = new Map();
+ for (const p of media) urls.set(p, await put(files.get(p)));
+ for (const p of lists) {
+ const text = rewritePlaylist(await files.get(p).text(), urls);
+ urls.set(p, await put(new File([text], p, { type: 'application/vnd.apple.mpegurl' })));
+ }
+ const text = rewritePlaylist(await files.get(master).text(), urls);
+ return await put(new File([text], master, { type: 'application/vnd.apple.mpegurl' }));
+ } catch (error) { lastError = error; }
+ }
+ throw lastError || new MediaUploadError('failed');
+}
diff --git a/src/video-compress.js b/src/video-compress.js
index 53d4eb0..8fe0856 100644
--- a/src/video-compress.js
+++ b/src/video-compress.js
@@ -52,3 +52,66 @@ export async function compressVideo(file, onProgress = () => {}) {
try { input.dispose?.(); } catch {}
}
}
+
+// A long video as an HLS stream (Adam, 2026-10-18; jb55: "you should use
+// hls (m3u8 ext) for long videos"): a 720p and a 360p rendition, the
+// player taking the one the connection carries, so an hour-long clip
+// neither stalls on mobile data nor costs the whole file to watch a
+// minute of it. Made here, like the shrinking above, in 4-second segments,
+// each rendition (and the sound) one file read in ranges — a handful of
+// uploads, not hundreds. The files keep the names the playlists give them;
+// uploadStream puts them on a host and the playlists on after them.
+// Anything short of a stream — a short clip, no WebCodecs, an error — is
+// null, and the video goes up as one file as before.
+export const STREAM_MIN_S = 90;
+export async function streamVideo(file, onProgress = () => {}) {
+ if (!file || !/^video\//.test(file.type || '')) return null;
+ if (typeof VideoEncoder === 'undefined' || typeof VideoDecoder === 'undefined') return null;
+ let mb;
+ try { mb = await import('mediabunny'); } catch { return null; }
+ const { Input, Output, Conversion, BlobSource, BufferTarget, PathedTarget, HlsOutputFormat, CmafOutputFormat, ALL_FORMATS } = mb;
+ if (!HlsOutputFormat || !PathedTarget) return null;
+ const input = new Input({ source: new BlobSource(file), formats: ALL_FORMATS });
+ try {
+ const video = await input.getPrimaryVideoTrack();
+ if (!video) return null;
+ const seconds = await input.computeDuration();
+ if (!(seconds >= STREAM_MIN_S)) return null;
+ const w = video.displayWidth, h = video.displayHeight, short = Math.min(w, h);
+ const edge = (n) => (w >= h ? { height: Math.min(n, short) } : { width: Math.min(n, short) });
+ const rungs = [{ ...edge(SHORT_EDGE), bitrate: VIDEO_BPS }, { ...edge(360), bitrate: 800_000 }];
+ const files = new Map(); // path -> { target, mime }
+ const target = new PathedTarget('master.m3u8', (req) => {
+ const t = new BufferTarget();
+ files.set(req.path, { target: t, mime: req.mimeType });
+ return t;
+ });
+ const output = new Output({
+ target,
+ format: new HlsOutputFormat({
+ segmentFormat: new CmafOutputFormat(), singleFilePerPlaylist: true, targetDuration: 4,
+ getPlaylistPath: ({ n }) => `p${n}.m3u8`,
+ getSegmentPath: ({ playlist }) => `s${playlist.n}.mp4`, // (a host serves .mp4 to anyone; .m4s it may not take)
+ }),
+ });
+ const conversion = await Conversion.init({
+ input, output,
+ video: rungs.map((r) => ({ ...r, codec: 'avc', keyFrameInterval: 4, forceTranscode: true })),
+ });
+ if (!conversion.isValid) return null;
+ conversion.onProgress = (p) => { try { onProgress(p); } catch {} };
+ await conversion.execute();
+ const out = new Map();
+ for (const [path, { target: t, mime }] of files) {
+ if (!t.buffer) return null;
+ out.set(path, new File([t.buffer], path, { type: /m3u8$/.test(path) ? 'application/vnd.apple.mpegurl' : mime || 'video/mp4' }));
+ }
+ if (!out.has('master.m3u8')) return null;
+ const dim = w >= h ? `${Math.round(w * Math.min(1, SHORT_EDGE / short))}x${Math.min(SHORT_EDGE, short)}` : `${Math.min(SHORT_EDGE, short)}x${Math.round(h * Math.min(1, SHORT_EDGE / short))}`;
+ return { files: out, master: 'master.m3u8', seconds, dim };
+ } catch {
+ return null;
+ } finally {
+ try { input.dispose?.(); } catch {}
+ }
+}