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|
// ArkManager — persistent, crash-safe Ark wallet state on top of the
// src/ark protocol modules. Follows hal's SwapManager shape: a class over a
// wallet-scoped storage adapter, driving multi-step actions that are
// checkpointed to storage before and after every server-effectful RPC.
//
// The invariant that matters (learned the hard way on regtest): the ASP marks
// an input spent the moment it cosigns, so every action persists enough state
// BEFORE the effectful call to resume — and signed vtxo bytes are persisted
// the instant they exist.
//
// Keys: vtxo keys on account chain 3 (index 0 = the receive address key,
// 1.. = change/refresh outputs), mailbox key on chain 4. Chains 0-2 are used
// by hal for receive/change/swaps.
import { hex } from '@scure/base';
import { sha256 } from '@noble/hashes/sha256';
import { secp256k1 } from '@noble/curves/secp256k1';
import * as musig2 from '@scure/btc-signer/musig2';
import {
getArkInfo, handshake, encodeAddress, decodeAddress, blindMailboxId,
readMailbox, decodeVtxo, arkIdFromServerPubkey, GrpcError,
grpcStream, decodeMailboxMessage, mailboxRequestBytes,
getVtxoStatus, VTXO_STATE_SPENT,
} from './proto.js';
import {
buildArkoorSend, cosignWithServer, buildSignedVtxoBytes,
registerVtxoTransactions, postArkoorMessage, txid,
genUserNonces, cosignPartBytes, combineCosign,
} from './send.js';
import {
decodeBolt11, lnSendFee, lnReceiveFee,
requestLightningPayHtlcCosign, initiateLightningPayment, checkLightningPayment,
requestLightningPayHtlcRevocation, startLightningReceive, checkLightningReceive,
prepareLightningReceiveClaim, claimLightningReceive, cancelLightningReceive,
lightningReceiveAttestation,
} from './lightning.js';
import {
boardFee, p2trAddress, buildBoard, requestBoardCosign,
combineBoardSignature, encodeBoardVtxo, registerBoardVtxo,
} from './board.js';
import {
submitRoundParticipation, roundParticipationStatus, parseTx,
cosignHarkLeaf, requestForfeitNonces, forfeitBundle, forfeitVtxos,
encodeVtxoFromDecoded,
} from './refresh.js';
import {
getOffboardFeeRate, feeRateKwu, offboardFee, offboardAttestation,
prepareOffboard, validateOffboardTx, signOffboardForfeits, finishOffboard,
P2TR_DUST,
} from './offboard.js';
import { signedExitTxs } from './exit.js';
import { validateVtxo, VtxoValidationError } from './validate.js';
const EMPTY_STATE = () => ({
v: 1,
mailboxCheckpoint: 0,
nextKeyIndex: 1, // 0 is the receive-address key
vtxos: [], // { id, bytes, keyIndex, amountSat, expiryHeight, state }
actions: [], // { id, type, step, ... }
movements: [], // { id, type, amountSat, ts, status, detail }
});
export class ArkManager {
constructor({ account, storage, arkUrl, esploraUrl, network = 'regtest', onUpdate }) {
this.account = account; // HDKey node; ark keys derived beneath it
this.storage = storage; // { load(): obj|null, save(obj): void }
this.arkUrl = arkUrl;
this.esploraUrl = esploraUrl;
this.network = network;
this.onUpdate = onUpdate || (() => {});
this.state = null;
this.info = null;
this._lnDriving = new Set(); // re-entrancy guard: sync poll vs UI fast-poll vs mailbox push
}
// ---- keys ----
_key(index) {
const node = this.account.deriveChild(3).deriveChild(index);
return { privkey: node.privateKey, pubkey: secp256k1.getPublicKey(node.privateKey, true) };
}
_mailboxKey() {
const node = this.account.deriveChild(4).deriveChild(0);
return { privkey: node.privateKey, pubkey: secp256k1.getPublicKey(node.privateKey, true) };
}
_keyForVtxo(v) { return this._key(v.keyIndex); }
// ---- lifecycle ----
async init() {
this.state = this.storage.load() || EMPTY_STATE();
// drop duplicate receive movements (same vtxo) left by the former
// poll/stream race; the vtxo set itself was always deduped
const seen = new Set();
this.state.movements = this.state.movements.filter((m) => {
if (m.type !== 'receive' || !m.vtxoId) return true;
if (seen.has(m.vtxoId)) return false;
seen.add(m.vtxoId);
return true;
});
this.info = await getArkInfo(this.arkUrl);
const hs = await handshake(this.arkUrl).catch(() => null);
this.psa = hs?.psa;
this.serverPub = hex.decode(this.info.serverPubkey);
return this;
}
_save() {
this.storage.save(this.state);
this.onUpdate(this);
}
_movement(m) {
this.state.movements.push({ id: `${Date.now()}-${this.state.movements.length}`, ts: Date.now(), ...m });
}
_vtxo(id) { return this.state.vtxos.find((v) => v.id === id); }
_addVtxo(decoded, bytes, keyIndex, state = 'spendable') {
if (this._vtxo(decoded.id)) return false;
this.state.vtxos.push({
id: decoded.id, bytes: hex.encode(bytes), keyIndex,
amountSat: decoded.amountSat, expiryHeight: decoded.expiryHeight, state,
});
return true;
}
_decoded(v) { return decodeVtxo(hex.decode(v.bytes)); }
// ---- chain adapter (esplora REST, same API hal already speaks) ----
get chain() {
const base = this.esploraUrl;
return {
tipHeight: async () => Number(await fetch(`${base}/blocks/tip/height`).then((r) => r.text())),
getTxStatus: async (txid) => fetch(`${base}/tx/${txid}/status`).then((r) => r.ok ? r.json() : null),
getTxHex: async (txid) => fetch(`${base}/tx/${txid}/hex`).then((r) => r.ok ? r.text() : null),
broadcastTx: async (txHex) => {
const r = await fetch(`${base}/tx`, { method: 'POST', body: txHex });
const body = await r.text();
// a rebroadcast after a crash is fine — the tx being known already IS success
if (!r.ok && !/already/i.test(body)) throw new Error(`broadcast failed: ${body.slice(0, 120)}`);
return body.trim();
},
};
}
// ---- public surface ----
address() {
const k0 = this._key(0);
const blinded = blindMailboxId(this._mailboxKey().pubkey, hex.decode(this.info.mailboxPubkey), k0.privkey);
return encodeAddress({
testnet: this.info.network !== 'bitcoin',
serverPubkey: this.serverPub,
userPubkey: k0.pubkey,
blindedMailboxId: blinded,
});
}
balance() {
const sum = (st) => this.state.vtxos.filter((v) => v.state === st).reduce((n, v) => n + v.amountSat, 0);
// Boards whose funding tx is broadcast but whose vtxo isn't registered yet:
// the sats have left the on-chain balance, so surface them here instead of
// letting them vanish until the board completes.
const boardingSat = this.state.actions
.filter((a) => a.type === 'board' && a.fundingTxid && !['done', 'failed'].includes(a.step))
.reduce((n, a) => n + (a.amountSat - a.feeSat), 0);
return { spendableSat: sum('spendable'), pendingSat: sum('pending'), boardingSat };
}
// Receives newer than the last acknowledgement — the UI's "Payment
// received!" celebration. Recency-guarded like the on-chain equivalent so an
// old payment never celebrates when a wallet is opened much later.
unseenReceives() {
const ack = this.state.receiveAckTs || 0;
const cutoff = Date.now() - 2 * 3600 * 1000;
return this.state.movements.filter((m) =>
['receive', 'ln-receive'].includes(m.type) && m.status === 'complete' && m.ts > ack && m.ts > cutoff);
}
ackReceives() {
this.state.receiveAckTs = Date.now();
this._save();
}
vtxos() { return this.state.vtxos.slice(); }
movements() { return this.state.movements.slice(); }
pendingActions() { return this.state.actions.filter((a) => !['done', 'failed'].includes(a.step)); }
// Read new mailbox messages, fully validate incoming vtxos, then push any
// in-flight actions forward.
async sync() {
const mailbox = this._mailboxKey();
const { messages } = await readMailbox(this.arkUrl, mailbox, this.state.mailboxCheckpoint);
let changed = false;
for (const m of messages) changed = (await this._processMailboxMessage(m)) || changed;
if (changed) this._save();
await this.resumePending();
}
// Handle one mailbox message (from a poll or the live stream). Returns
// whether state changed; the caller saves. Duplicate-safe: vtxos dedupe by
// id and the checkpoint only moves forward.
async _processMailboxMessage(m) {
let changed = false;
if (m.checkpoint > this.state.mailboxCheckpoint) { this.state.mailboxCheckpoint = m.checkpoint; changed = true; }
if (m.kind === 'lnSendFinished') {
const a = this.state.actions.find((x) =>
x.type === 'ln-pay' && x.paymentHash === m.paymentHash && !['done', 'failed'].includes(x.step));
if (a && m.preimage && a.step === 'initiated'
&& hex.encode(sha256(hex.decode(m.preimage))) === a.paymentHash) {
this._settleLnPay(a, m.preimage);
changed = true;
} else if (a && !m.preimage && a.step === 'initiated') {
a.step = 'revoking';
changed = true;
this._driveLnPay(a).catch(() => {}); // revocation retried on sync if this fails
}
return changed;
}
if (m.kind === 'lnIncoming') {
const a = this.state.actions.find((x) =>
x.type === 'ln-recv' && x.paymentHash === m.paymentHash && !['done', 'failed'].includes(x.step));
if (a) this._driveLnRecv(a).catch(() => {}); // claim promptly; sync poll is the fallback
return changed;
}
if (m.kind !== 'arkoor') return changed;
const ourKeys = [hex.encode(this._key(0).pubkey)];
for (const v of m.vtxos) {
if (this._vtxo(v.id)) continue;
try {
await validateVtxo(v, { serverPubkey: this.serverPub, chain: this.chain, expectPubkeys: ourKeys });
} catch (e) {
if (e instanceof VtxoValidationError) {
this._movement({ type: 'receive', amountSat: v.amountSat, status: 'rejected', detail: e.message });
changed = true;
continue;
}
throw e; // network errors etc: retry next sync
}
// _addVtxo dedupes by id — the poll and the live stream can process the
// same message concurrently (validation awaits in between), and only the
// copy that actually added the vtxo may record the receive movement.
if (!this._addVtxo(v, v._raw.bytes, 0)) continue;
this._movement({ type: 'receive', amountSat: v.amountSat, status: 'complete', vtxoId: v.id });
changed = true;
}
return changed;
}
// Live mailbox push via the SubscribeMailbox gRPC stream — receives land the
// moment the sender delivers, instead of on the next poll. Reconnects with a
// short backoff until stopMailboxStream().
startMailboxStream() {
if (this._streaming) return;
this._streaming = true;
const loop = async () => {
while (this._streaming) {
try {
this._streamAbort = new AbortController();
await grpcStream(
this.arkUrl,
'mailbox_server.MailboxService/SubscribeMailbox',
mailboxRequestBytes(this._mailboxKey(), this.state.mailboxCheckpoint),
{
signal: this._streamAbort.signal,
onMessage: (bytes) => {
this._processMailboxMessage(decodeMailboxMessage(bytes))
.then((changed) => { if (changed) this._save(); })
.catch(() => {}); // validation retried by the next poll
},
},
);
} catch {}
if (this._streaming) await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 3000));
}
};
loop();
}
stopMailboxStream() {
this._streaming = false;
try { this._streamAbort?.abort(); } catch {}
this._streamAbort = null;
}
// Check every locally-spendable vtxo against the server's authoritative
// off-chain ledger and flip the ones it reports spent (state drift from the
// same seed active elsewhere, or a restored state snapshot). Trust flows one
// way — spendable -> spent — so a lying server can hide balance from the UI
// but never mint it, and the signed bytes stay held for unilateral exit.
async reconcile() {
const candidates = this.state.vtxos.filter((v) => v.state === 'spendable');
const states = await Promise.all(candidates.map((v) =>
getVtxoStatus(this.arkUrl, this._decoded(v).point.raw, this._keyForVtxo(v).privkey)
.catch(() => null))); // unreachable/erroring server changes nothing
let changed = false;
candidates.forEach((v, i) => {
if (states[i] !== VTXO_STATE_SPENT) return;
v.state = 'spent';
this._movement({ type: 'reconcile', amountSat: v.amountSat, status: 'complete', vtxoId: v.id, detail: 'spent elsewhere (server vtxo status)' });
changed = true;
});
if (changed) this._save();
return changed;
}
async resumePending() {
for (const action of this.pendingActions()) {
try {
if (action.type === 'send') await this._driveSend(action);
if (action.type === 'board') await this._driveBoard(action);
if (action.type === 'refresh') await this._driveRefresh(action);
if (action.type === 'offboard') await this._driveOffboard(action);
if (action.type === 'ln-pay') await this._driveLnPay(action);
if (action.type === 'ln-recv') await this._driveLnRecv(action);
if (action.lastError) { delete action.lastError; this._save(); }
} catch (e) {
// transient errors leave the action where it is; a later sync retries
if (!(e instanceof GrpcError)) throw e;
if (action.type.startsWith('ln-')) { action.lastError = e.message; this._save(); }
}
}
}
// ---- unilateral exit ----
// Marks the vtxo pending and records the action. The ark FEATURE drives the
// steps (it owns the on-chain wallet needed for fee-bump coins and the
// claim destination); crash-safety comes from the persisted action like
// every other flow. signedExitTxs() up front validates the chain is fully
// signed before anything is committed.
startExit(vtxoId) {
const v = this._vtxo(vtxoId);
if (!v || v.state !== 'spendable') throw new Error('vtxo is not spendable');
const txs = signedExitTxs(this._decoded(v), this.serverPub);
const action = {
id: `exit-${Date.now()}-${vtxoId.slice(0, 8)}`, type: 'exit', step: 'chain',
vtxoId, amountSat: v.amountSat, txids: txs.map((t) => t.txid),
};
v.state = 'pending';
this.state.actions.push(action);
this._save();
return action;
}
// ---- offboard (collaborative exit: all spendable vtxos -> one on-chain output) ----
async startOffboard(spk, address) {
if (this.pendingActions().some((a) => a.type === 'offboard')) {
throw new Error('an offboard is already in progress');
}
const inputs = this.state.vtxos.filter((v) => v.state === 'spendable');
if (!inputs.length) throw new Error('no spendable ark balance');
if (this.info.maxOffboardInputs && inputs.length > this.info.maxOffboardInputs) {
throw new Error(`too many coins for one offboard (${inputs.length}) — refresh/consolidate first`);
}
const tip = await this.chain.tipHeight();
const satVkb = await getOffboardFeeRate(this.arkUrl);
const grossSat = inputs.reduce((n, v) => n + v.amountSat, 0);
const feeSat = offboardFee({
spkLen: spk.length, satVkb, fees: this.info.offboardFees, tip,
inputs: inputs.map((v) => ({ amountSat: v.amountSat, expiryHeight: v.expiryHeight })),
});
const netSat = grossSat - feeSat;
if (netSat < P2TR_DUST) throw new Error('ark balance too small to offboard after fees');
const action = {
id: `offboard-${Date.now()}`, type: 'offboard', step: 'created',
inputIds: inputs.map((v) => v.id), address, spkHex: hex.encode(spk),
grossSat, feeSat, netSat, rateKwu: feeRateKwu(satVkb),
};
for (const v of inputs) v.state = 'pending';
this.state.actions.push(action);
this._save();
await this._driveOffboard(action);
return action;
}
async _driveOffboard(action) {
const inputRecs = action.inputIds.map((id) => this._vtxo(id));
if (action.step === 'created') {
const decoded = inputRecs.map((v) => this._decoded(v));
const keys = inputRecs.map((v) => this._keyForVtxo(v));
const spk = hex.decode(action.spkHex);
const inputIdRaws = decoded.map((d) => d.point.raw);
await registerVtxoTransactions(this.arkUrl, inputRecs.map((v) => hex.decode(v.bytes)));
const attestations = keys.map((k) =>
offboardAttestation({ netSat: action.netSat, spk, inputIdRaws }, k.privkey));
const { txBytes, serverNonces } = await prepareOffboard(this.arkUrl, {
netSat: action.netSat, spk, rateKwu: action.rateKwu, inputIdRaws, attestations,
});
const parsed = parseTx(txBytes);
validateOffboardTx(parsed, { netSat: action.netSat, spk, nInputs: decoded.length });
const { pubNonces, partials, offboardTxidInternal } = signOffboardForfeits({
inputs: decoded, keys, serverPub: this.serverPub, parsed, serverNonces,
});
// the server holds our forfeits after FinishOffboard: persist the txid
// first so a crash mid-call can still find the tx on chain
action.txid = parsed.txid;
action.step = 'finishing';
this._save();
const signed = await finishOffboard(this.arkUrl, { offboardTxidInternal, pubNonces, partials });
if (parseTx(signed).txid !== action.txid) throw new Error('server returned a different offboard tx');
action.txHex = hex.encode(signed);
for (const v of inputRecs) v.state = 'spent';
action.step = 'signed';
this._save();
}
if (action.step === 'finishing') {
// crashed between FinishOffboard and persisting its result. The server
// broadcasts the offboard tx itself after a successful finish, so ask it
// whether the inputs were forfeited: spent means the finish landed (wait
// for the server's broadcast to confirm); still-spendable means it never
// did — start the action over.
const probe = await getVtxoStatus(this.arkUrl,
this._decoded(inputRecs[0]).point.raw, this._keyForVtxo(inputRecs[0]).privkey);
if (probe === VTXO_STATE_SPENT) {
for (const v of inputRecs) v.state = 'spent';
action.step = 'broadcast';
this._movement({
type: 'offboard', amountSat: action.netSat, status: 'complete',
txid: action.txid, detail: `fee ${action.feeSat} sat`, to: action.address,
});
this._save();
} else {
action.step = 'created';
this._save();
return; // retried on the next sync
}
}
if (action.step === 'signed') {
await this.chain.broadcastTx(action.txHex);
action.step = 'broadcast';
this._movement({
type: 'offboard', amountSat: action.netSat, status: 'complete',
txid: action.txid, detail: `fee ${action.feeSat} sat`, to: action.address,
});
this._save();
}
if (action.step === 'broadcast') {
const st = await this.chain.getTxStatus(action.txid);
if (!st?.confirmed) return; // retried on sync
action.step = 'done';
this._save();
}
}
// ---- send ----
_selectInput(amountSat) {
const candidates = this.state.vtxos
.filter((v) => v.state === 'spendable' && v.amountSat >= amountSat)
.sort((a, b) => a.amountSat - b.amountSat);
if (!candidates.length) {
const total = this.balance().spendableSat;
throw new Error(total >= amountSat
? 'no single vtxo covers this amount — consolidate with refresh() first'
: 'insufficient ark balance');
}
return candidates[0];
}
async send(addrString, amountSat) {
const dest = decodeAddress(addrString);
if (dest.arkId !== hex.encode(arkIdFromServerPubkey(this.serverPub))) {
throw new Error('address belongs to a different ark server');
}
const mailboxDelivery = dest.delivery.find((d) => d.type === 1);
if (!mailboxDelivery) throw new Error('address has no mailbox delivery mechanism');
const input = this._selectInput(amountSat);
const changeSat = input.amountSat - amountSat;
const action = {
id: `send-${Date.now()}`, type: 'send', step: 'created',
inputId: input.id, amountSat, destAddress: addrString,
destPubkey: dest.userPubkey, destBlindedId: mailboxDelivery.data,
changeIndex: changeSat > 0 ? this.state.nextKeyIndex++ : null, changeSat,
};
input.state = 'pending';
this.state.actions.push(action);
this._save();
await this._driveSend(action);
return action.id;
}
_sendOutputs(action) {
const outputs = [{ amountSat: action.amountSat, userPubkey: hex.decode(action.destPubkey) }];
if (action.changeSat > 0) {
outputs.push({ amountSat: action.changeSat, userPubkey: this._key(action.changeIndex).pubkey });
}
return outputs;
}
async _driveSend(action) {
if (action.step === 'created') {
const inputRec = this._vtxo(action.inputId);
const input = this._decoded(inputRec);
const keys = this._keyForVtxo(inputRec);
const outputs = this._sendOutputs(action);
await registerVtxoTransactions(this.arkUrl, [input._raw.bytes]);
const build = buildArkoorSend({ input, outputs, serverPubkey: this.serverPub, vtxoKeys: keys });
let sigs;
try {
sigs = await cosignWithServer(this.arkUrl, build, { input, outputs, vtxoKeys: keys, serverPubkey: this.serverPub });
} catch (e) {
if (e instanceof GrpcError && /already spent|not spendable/i.test(e.message)) {
// the input is gone (possibly a prior crashed attempt) — don't retry
inputRec.state = 'spent';
action.step = 'failed';
action.error = e.message;
this._movement({ type: 'send', amountSat: action.amountSat, status: 'failed', detail: e.message });
this._save();
return;
}
throw e;
}
// the input is spent server-side from this moment: persist immediately
action.destBytes = hex.encode(buildSignedVtxoBytes({ input, outputs, build, finalSigs: sigs, serverPubkey: this.serverPub, idx: 0 }));
if (action.changeSat > 0) {
const changeBytes = buildSignedVtxoBytes({ input, outputs, build, finalSigs: sigs, serverPubkey: this.serverPub, idx: 1 });
action.changeBytes = hex.encode(changeBytes);
this._addVtxo(decodeVtxo(changeBytes), changeBytes, action.changeIndex, 'pending');
}
inputRec.state = 'spent';
action.step = 'cosigned';
this._save();
}
if (action.step === 'cosigned') {
const list = [hex.decode(action.destBytes)];
if (action.changeBytes) list.push(hex.decode(action.changeBytes));
await registerVtxoTransactions(this.arkUrl, list);
action.step = 'registered';
this._save();
}
if (action.step === 'registered') {
await postArkoorMessage(this.arkUrl, hex.decode(action.destBlindedId), [hex.decode(action.destBytes)]);
if (action.changeBytes) {
const change = this._vtxo(decodeVtxo(hex.decode(action.changeBytes)).id);
if (change) change.state = 'spendable';
}
action.step = 'done';
this._movement({
type: 'send', amountSat: action.amountSat, status: 'complete',
to: action.destAddress, vtxoId: decodeVtxo(hex.decode(action.destBytes)).id,
});
this._save();
}
}
// ---- lightning (the ASP is the swap counterparty; see ark/lightning.js) ----
// Deterministic receive preimage: no secret ever hits storage — only the
// derivation index does, so a restored seed can always re-derive it.
_lnPreimage(idx) {
return sha256(this.account.deriveChild(5).deriveChild(idx).privateKey);
}
_expiryMargin() { return this.network === 'regtest' ? 12 : 144; }
lnAction(id) {
return this.state.actions.find((a) => a.id === id && a.type.startsWith('ln-'));
}
// Drive one lightning action forward (the UI's fast poll while its screen
// is open); transient gRPC errors are recorded, not thrown.
async driveLn(id) {
const a = this.lnAction(id);
if (!a || ['done', 'failed'].includes(a.step)) return a;
try {
if (a.type === 'ln-pay') await this._driveLnPay(a);
else await this._driveLnRecv(a);
if (a.lastError) { delete a.lastError; this._save(); }
} catch (e) {
if (!(e instanceof GrpcError)) throw e;
a.lastError = e.message;
this._save();
}
return a;
}
// Pay a bolt11 invoice with ark funds. Returns the action id; drive to a
// terminal step ('done' | 'failed') via driveLn()/sync.
async payLnInvoice(invoice, { amountSat: userAmountSat } = {}) {
const dec = decodeBolt11(invoice);
const expectNet = { bitcoin: 'mainnet', regtest: 'regtest', signet: 'signet', testnet: 'testnet' }[this.info.network];
if (expectNet && dec.network !== expectNet) throw new Error(`invoice is for ${dec.network}, wallet is on ${expectNet}`);
const amountSat = dec.amountSat ?? userAmountSat;
if (!amountSat || amountSat <= 0) throw new Error('invoice has no amount');
if (this.state.actions.some((a) =>
a.type === 'ln-pay' && a.paymentHash === dec.paymentHash && a.step !== 'failed')) {
throw new Error('this invoice was already paid or is being paid');
}
const tip = await this.chain.tipHeight();
// smallest single vtxo that covers amount + its expiry-dependent fee
const candidates = this.state.vtxos
.filter((v) => v.state === 'spendable')
.sort((a, b) => a.amountSat - b.amountSat);
let input = null, feeSat = 0;
for (const v of candidates) {
const fee = lnSendFee(amountSat, this.info.lnSendFees, [v], tip);
if (v.amountSat >= amountSat + fee) { input = v; feeSat = fee; break; }
}
if (!input) {
const total = this.balance().spendableSat;
throw new Error(total >= amountSat
? 'no single vtxo covers this amount — consolidate with refresh() first'
: 'insufficient ark balance');
}
const action = {
id: `lnpay-${Date.now()}`, type: 'ln-pay', step: 'created',
invoice, paymentHash: dec.paymentHash, amountSat, feeSat,
inputId: input.id,
htlcKeyIndex: this.state.nextKeyIndex++, // HTLC lock key, reused for change (bark does the same)
revKeyIndex: this.state.nextKeyIndex++,
htlcExpiry: tip + (this.info.htlcSendExpiryDelta || 258),
changeSat: input.amountSat - amountSat - feeSat,
};
input.state = 'pending';
this.state.actions.push(action);
this._save();
await this._driveLnPay(action);
return action.id;
}
async _driveLnPay(action) {
if (this._lnDriving.has(action.id)) return;
this._lnDriving.add(action.id);
try { await this._driveLnPayInner(action); } finally { this._lnDriving.delete(action.id); }
}
async _driveLnPayInner(action) {
if (action.step === 'created') {
const inputRec = this._vtxo(action.inputId);
const input = this._decoded(inputRec);
const keys = this._keyForVtxo(inputRec);
const htlcKey = this._key(action.htlcKeyIndex);
const outputs = [{
amountSat: action.amountSat + action.feeSat,
policy: {
type: 'serverHtlcSend', userPubkey: hex.encode(htlcKey.pubkey),
paymentHash: action.paymentHash, htlcExpiry: action.htlcExpiry,
},
}];
if (action.changeSat > 0) outputs.push({ amountSat: action.changeSat, userPubkey: htlcKey.pubkey });
await registerVtxoTransactions(this.arkUrl, [input._raw.bytes]);
const build = buildArkoorSend({ input, outputs, serverPubkey: this.serverPub, vtxoKeys: keys });
const nonces = genUserNonces(build, keys);
let resp;
try {
// idempotent on payment hash server-side: a re-drive after a crash
// gets fresh partials for fresh nonces
[resp] = await requestLightningPayHtlcCosign(this.arkUrl,
[cosignPartBytes({ build, input, vtxoKeys: keys, nonces })]);
} catch (e) {
if (e instanceof GrpcError && /already spent|not spendable/i.test(e.message)) {
inputRec.state = 'spent';
action.step = 'failed';
action.error = e.message;
this._movement({ type: 'ln-send', amountSat: action.amountSat, status: 'failed', detail: e.message });
this._save();
return;
}
throw e;
}
if (!resp) throw new Error('empty cosign response');
const sigs = combineCosign({ build, nonces, serverResp: resp, vtxoKeys: keys, serverPubkey: this.serverPub });
// the input is spent server-side from this moment: persist immediately
const htlcBytes = buildSignedVtxoBytes({ input, build, finalSigs: sigs, serverPubkey: this.serverPub, idx: 0 });
action.htlcBytes = hex.encode(htlcBytes);
const htlcDecoded = decodeVtxo(htlcBytes);
action.htlcVtxoId = htlcDecoded.id;
this._addVtxo(htlcDecoded, htlcBytes, action.htlcKeyIndex, 'pending');
if (action.changeSat > 0) {
const changeBytes = buildSignedVtxoBytes({ input, build, finalSigs: sigs, serverPubkey: this.serverPub, idx: 1 });
action.changeBytes = hex.encode(changeBytes);
this._addVtxo(decodeVtxo(changeBytes), changeBytes, action.htlcKeyIndex, 'pending');
}
inputRec.state = 'spent';
action.step = 'cosigned';
this._save();
}
if (action.step === 'cosigned') {
const list = [hex.decode(action.htlcBytes)];
if (action.changeBytes) list.push(hex.decode(action.changeBytes));
await registerVtxoTransactions(this.arkUrl, list).catch(() => {}); // best-effort (bark warns too)
// the change is a plain cosigned vtxo, good regardless of what the
// payment does from here
if (action.changeBytes) {
const change = this._vtxo(decodeVtxo(hex.decode(action.changeBytes)).id);
if (change && change.state === 'pending') change.state = 'spendable';
}
try {
await initiateLightningPayment(this.arkUrl, {
invoice: action.invoice,
htlcVtxoIdRaws: [decodeVtxo(hex.decode(action.htlcBytes)).point.raw],
amountSat: action.amountSat,
mailboxPubkey: this._mailboxKey().pubkey,
});
action.step = 'initiated';
this._save();
} catch (e) {
// INVALID_ARGUMENT: the server itself deems the invoice unpayable —
// retrying can never succeed, revoke the HTLC instead
if (e instanceof GrpcError && e.grpcStatus === 3) {
action.error = e.message;
action.step = 'revoking';
this._save();
} else {
throw e;
}
}
}
if (action.step === 'initiated') {
const res = await checkLightningPayment(this.arkUrl, hex.decode(action.paymentHash), false);
if (res.status === 'success' && res.preimage
&& hex.encode(sha256(hex.decode(res.preimage))) === action.paymentHash) {
this._settleLnPay(action, res.preimage);
return;
}
if (res.status === 'failed') {
action.step = 'revoking';
this._save();
} else {
// still pending: past the HTLC expiry the payment can't complete — revoke
const tip = await this.chain.tipHeight();
if (tip <= action.htlcExpiry) return; // poll again next sync
action.step = 'revoking';
this._save();
}
}
if (action.step === 'revoking') await this._revokeLnPay(action);
}
_settleLnPay(action, preimageHex) {
const htlc = this._vtxo(action.htlcVtxoId);
if (htlc) htlc.state = 'spent';
action.preimage = preimageHex;
action.step = 'done';
this._movement({
type: 'ln-send', amountSat: action.amountSat, status: 'complete',
detail: action.feeSat ? `fee ${action.feeSat} sat` : undefined,
invoice: action.invoice, preimage: preimageHex,
});
this._save();
}
// Payment failed: ask the server to cosign the HTLC vtxo back to a fresh
// pubkey vtxo of ours. A refusing/unreachable server leaves the action in
// 'revoking' (retried every sync); near expiry the remaining option is a
// unilateral exit of the HTLC vtxo.
async _revokeLnPay(action) {
const htlcRec = this._vtxo(action.htlcVtxoId);
const input = this._decoded(htlcRec);
const keys = this._key(action.htlcKeyIndex);
const revKey = this._key(action.revKeyIndex);
const build = buildArkoorSend({
input,
outputs: [{ amountSat: input.amountSat, userPubkey: revKey.pubkey }],
serverPubkey: this.serverPub, vtxoKeys: keys,
});
const nonces = genUserNonces(build, keys);
const [resp] = await requestLightningPayHtlcRevocation(this.arkUrl,
[cosignPartBytes({ build, input, vtxoKeys: keys, nonces })]);
if (!resp) throw new Error('empty revocation response');
const sigs = combineCosign({ build, nonces, serverResp: resp, vtxoKeys: keys, serverPubkey: this.serverPub });
const bytes = buildSignedVtxoBytes({ input, build, finalSigs: sigs, serverPubkey: this.serverPub, idx: 0 });
await registerVtxoTransactions(this.arkUrl, [bytes]).catch(() => {});
htlcRec.state = 'spent';
this._addVtxo(decodeVtxo(bytes), bytes, action.revKeyIndex);
action.step = 'failed';
action.error = action.error || 'payment failed';
this._movement({
type: 'ln-send', amountSat: action.amountSat, status: 'failed',
detail: 'payment failed — funds returned', invoice: action.invoice,
});
this._save();
}
// Mint a bolt11 invoice payable to this wallet's ark balance.
async createLnInvoice(amountSat, description) {
if (!(amountSat > 0)) throw new Error('invalid amount');
// CLTV budget: exit delta + server htlc delta + exit margin + claim delta
// + 2-block prepare leniency (bark's composition, defaults inlined)
const minCltvDelta = (this.info.vtxoExitDelta || 0) + (this.info.htlcExpiryDelta || 6) + 12 + 18 + 2;
if (this.info.maxUserInvoiceCltvDelta && minCltvDelta > this.info.maxUserInvoiceCltvDelta) {
throw new Error('server max invoice CLTV delta is too low');
}
const idx = this.state.nextLnRecvIndex || 0;
this.state.nextLnRecvIndex = idx + 1;
const keyIndex = this.state.nextKeyIndex++;
const paymentHash = sha256(this._lnPreimage(idx));
const invoice = await startLightningReceive(this.arkUrl, {
paymentHash, amountSat, minCltvDelta,
mailboxPubkey: this._mailboxKey().pubkey, description,
});
const decInv = decodeBolt11(invoice);
if (decInv.paymentHash !== hex.encode(paymentHash)) {
throw new Error('server invoice payment hash mismatch');
}
const action = {
id: `lnrecv-${Date.now()}`, type: 'ln-recv', step: 'awaiting',
paymentHash: hex.encode(paymentHash), preimageIndex: idx, keyIndex,
amountSat, minCltvDelta, invoice, expiresAt: decInv.expiresAt,
};
this.state.actions.push(action);
this._save();
return action;
}
// Cancel an unpaid invoice. Only valid before HTLCs are granted; the server
// cancel is best-effort (an abandoned hold invoice expires server-side).
async cancelLnInvoice(id) {
const a = this.lnAction(id);
if (!a || a.type !== 'ln-recv') throw new Error('unknown invoice');
if (a.step !== 'awaiting') throw new Error('receive already in progress');
await cancelLightningReceive(this.arkUrl, hex.decode(a.paymentHash)).catch(() => {});
a.step = 'failed';
a.error = 'canceled';
this._save();
}
async _driveLnRecv(action) {
if (this._lnDriving.has(action.id)) return;
this._lnDriving.add(action.id);
try { await this._driveLnRecvInner(action); } finally { this._lnDriving.delete(action.id); }
}
async _driveLnRecvInner(action) {
if (action.step === 'awaiting') {
const st = await checkLightningReceive(this.arkUrl, hex.decode(action.paymentHash));
if (st.status === 'canceled') {
action.step = 'failed';
action.error = 'canceled server-side';
this._save();
return;
}
if (st.status === 'created') {
// unpaid past the invoice expiry (+grace): reap
if (action.expiresAt && Date.now() > action.expiresAt + 60_000) {
action.step = 'failed';
action.error = 'invoice expired';
this._save();
}
return;
}
if (st.status === 'settled') {
// settled without us claiming — shouldn't happen; surface it
action.step = 'failed';
action.error = 'settled server-side without local claim';
this._save();
return;
}
// accepted | htlcsReady: ask for our HTLC vtxos and validate them
const tip = await this.chain.tipHeight();
const keys = this._key(action.keyIndex);
const htlcRecvExpiry = tip + action.minCltvDelta;
let antiDos = null;
if (this.info.lnReceiveAntiDosRequired) {
const proof = this.state.vtxos.filter((v) => v.state === 'spendable')
.map((v) => ({ v, d: this._decoded(v) }))
.find(({ d }) => d.expiryHeight > tip + 2);
if (proof) {
antiDos = {
vtxoIdRaw: proof.d.point.raw,
attestation: lightningReceiveAttestation(
hex.decode(action.paymentHash), proof.d.point.raw, this._keyForVtxo(proof.v).privkey),
};
}
}
const res = await prepareLightningReceiveClaim(this.arkUrl, {
paymentHash: hex.decode(action.paymentHash),
userPubkey: keys.pubkey, htlcRecvExpiry, antiDos,
});
if (!res.htlcVtxos.length) return; // not ready after all; retry on sync
let total = 0;
for (const b of res.htlcVtxos) {
const v = decodeVtxo(b);
if (v.policy.type !== 'serverHtlcRecv') throw new Error('unexpected HTLC vtxo policy from server');
if (v.policy.paymentHash !== action.paymentHash) throw new Error('HTLC vtxo payment hash mismatch');
if (v.policy.userPubkey !== hex.encode(keys.pubkey)) throw new Error('HTLC vtxo pubkey mismatch');
if (v.policy.htlcExpiry < htlcRecvExpiry) throw new Error('HTLC vtxo expiry lower than requested');
await validateVtxo(v, { serverPubkey: this.serverPub, chain: this.chain, allowPolicies: ['serverHtlcRecv'] });
total += v.amountSat;
}
if (total + lnReceiveFee(action.amountSat, this.info.lnReceiveFees) < action.amountSat) {
throw new Error('server returned insufficient HTLC value');
}
action.htlcBytes = res.htlcVtxos.map((b) => hex.encode(b));
action.step = 'htlcsReady';
this._save();
}
if (action.step === 'htlcsReady') {
const keys = this._key(action.keyIndex);
const decoded = action.htlcBytes.map((b) => decodeVtxo(hex.decode(b)))
.sort((a, b) => (a.id < b.id ? -1 : 1));
// preimage not revealed yet + HTLCs near expiry: abandon rather than
// commit (the inbound HTLC times out and the sender is refunded)
if (!action.preimageRevealed) {
const tip = await this.chain.tipHeight();
if (tip > decoded[0].policy.htlcExpiry - this._expiryMargin()) {
action.step = 'failed';
action.error = 'HTLCs near expiry — abandoned before preimage reveal';
this._movement({ type: 'ln-receive', amountSat: action.amountSat, status: 'failed', detail: action.error });
this._save();
return;
}
}
const builds = decoded.map((input) => buildArkoorSend({
input,
outputs: [{ amountSat: input.amountSat, userPubkey: keys.pubkey }],
serverPubkey: this.serverPub, vtxoKeys: keys,
}));
const noncesList = builds.map((b) => genUserNonces(b, keys));
const parts = builds.map((b, i) =>
cosignPartBytes({ build: b, input: decoded[i], vtxoKeys: keys, nonces: noncesList[i] }));
// past this point the preimage is out; the claim is idempotent
// server-side, so persist the fact and retry until it lands
action.preimageRevealed = true;
this._save();
const resps = await claimLightningReceive(this.arkUrl, {
paymentHash: hex.decode(action.paymentHash),
preimage: this._lnPreimage(action.preimageIndex),
parts,
});
if (resps.length !== builds.length) throw new Error('bad claim cosign response');
const outBytes = builds.map((b, i) => {
const sigs = combineCosign({
build: b, nonces: noncesList[i], serverResp: resps[i],
vtxoKeys: keys, serverPubkey: this.serverPub,
});
return buildSignedVtxoBytes({ input: decoded[i], build: b, finalSigs: sigs, serverPubkey: this.serverPub, idx: 0 });
});
await registerVtxoTransactions(this.arkUrl, outBytes).catch(() => {});
let total = 0;
for (const bts of outBytes) {
const v = decodeVtxo(bts);
this._addVtxo(v, bts, action.keyIndex);
total += v.amountSat;
}
action.step = 'done';
this._movement({ type: 'ln-receive', amountSat: total, status: 'complete', invoice: action.invoice });
this._save();
}
}
// ---- board ----
// Returns the onchain funding address; hal's onchain wallet pays it (the
// board output MUST be vout 0), then completeBoard(actionId, txid).
async startBoard(amountSat) {
if (amountSat < this.info.minBoardAmountSat) {
throw new Error(`board minimum is ${this.info.minBoardAmountSat} sat`);
}
const feeSat = boardFee(amountSat, this.info.boardFees);
const tip = await this.chain.tipHeight();
const action = {
id: `board-${Date.now()}`, type: 'board', step: 'created',
amountSat, feeSat, expiryHeight: tip + this.info.vtxoExpiryDelta,
keyIndex: this.state.nextKeyIndex++,
};
this.state.actions.push(action);
this._save();
const keys = this._key(action.keyIndex);
const probe = buildBoard({
userPub: keys.pubkey, serverPub: this.serverPub, amountSat, feeSat,
expiryHeight: action.expiryHeight, exitDelta: this.info.vtxoExitDelta,
fundingOutpointRaw: new Uint8Array(36),
});
const hrp = { bitcoin: 'bc', regtest: 'bcrt' }[this.info.network] || 'tb';
return { actionId: action.id, fundingAddress: p2trAddress(probe.fundingTaproot.outputXOnly, hrp), feeSat };
}
async completeBoard(actionId, fundingTxid) {
const action = this.state.actions.find((a) => a.id === actionId);
if (!action || action.type !== 'board') throw new Error('unknown board action');
if (action.step === 'created') {
action.fundingTxid = fundingTxid;
action.step = 'funded';
this._save();
}
await this._driveBoard(action);
return action;
}
async _driveBoard(action) {
if (action.step === 'created') return; // waiting for funding txid
const keys = this._key(action.keyIndex);
if (action.step === 'funded') {
const status = await this.chain.getTxStatus(action.fundingTxid);
if (!status?.confirmed) return; // wait for confirmations; retried on sync
const tip = await this.chain.tipHeight();
if (tip - status.block_height + 1 < this.info.requiredBoardConfirmations) return;
const fundingOutpointRaw = new Uint8Array(36);
fundingOutpointRaw.set(hex.decode(action.fundingTxid).reverse(), 0); // vout 0
const board = buildBoard({
userPub: keys.pubkey, serverPub: this.serverPub,
amountSat: action.amountSat, feeSat: action.feeSat,
expiryHeight: action.expiryHeight, exitDelta: this.info.vtxoExitDelta,
fundingOutpointRaw,
});
const nonces = musig2.nonceGen(keys.pubkey, keys.privkey, undefined, board.sighash);
const cosign = await requestBoardCosign(this.arkUrl, {
amountSat: action.amountSat, fundingOutpointRaw,
expiryHeight: action.expiryHeight, userPub: keys.pubkey, pubNonce: nonces.public,
});
const finalSig = combineBoardSignature({ board, serverCosign: cosign, userNonces: nonces, vtxoKeys: keys, serverPub: this.serverPub });
action.vtxoBytes = hex.encode(encodeBoardVtxo({
userPub: keys.pubkey, serverPub: this.serverPub,
amountSat: action.amountSat, feeSat: action.feeSat,
expiryHeight: action.expiryHeight, exitDelta: this.info.vtxoExitDelta,
fundingOutpointRaw, exitTxidInternal: txid(board.exitTx), finalSig,
}));
action.step = 'cosigned';
this._save();
}
if (action.step === 'cosigned') {
const bytes = hex.decode(action.vtxoBytes);
await registerBoardVtxo(this.arkUrl, bytes);
const decoded = decodeVtxo(bytes);
this._addVtxo(decoded, bytes, action.keyIndex);
action.step = 'done';
this._movement({ type: 'board', amountSat: decoded.amountSat, status: 'complete', txid: action.fundingTxid, vtxoId: decoded.id });
this._save();
}
}
// ---- refresh (also the consolidation primitive) ----
refreshFee(inputs, tip) {
const table = this.info.refreshFees.ppmExpiryTable;
let fee = this.info.refreshFees.baseFeeSat;
for (const v of inputs) {
const blocks = v.expiryHeight - tip;
const entry = table.filter((e) => e.thresholdBlocks <= blocks).pop();
fee += Math.floor((v.amountSat * (entry?.ppm ?? 0)) / 1_000_000);
}
return fee;
}
async refresh(vtxoIds) {
const inputs = (vtxoIds
? vtxoIds.map((id) => this._vtxo(id))
: this.state.vtxos.filter((v) => v.state === 'spendable'));
if (!inputs.length || inputs.some((v) => !v || v.state !== 'spendable')) {
throw new Error('no spendable vtxos to refresh');
}
const tip = await this.chain.tipHeight();
const totalSat = inputs.reduce((n, v) => n + v.amountSat, 0);
const feeSat = this.refreshFee(inputs, tip);
const action = {
id: `refresh-${Date.now()}`, type: 'refresh', step: 'created',
inputIds: inputs.map((v) => v.id),
outKeyIndex: this.state.nextKeyIndex++,
outAmountSat: totalSat - feeSat, feeSat,
};
for (const v of inputs) v.state = 'pending';
this.state.actions.push(action);
this._save();
await this._driveRefresh(action);
return action.id;
}
_refreshOutputs(action) {
return [{ amountSat: action.outAmountSat, userPubkey: this._key(action.outKeyIndex).pubkey }];
}
async _driveRefresh(action) {
const outputs = this._refreshOutputs(action);
const inputRecs = action.inputIds.map((id) => this._vtxo(id));
if (action.step === 'created') {
const inputBytes = inputRecs.map((v) => hex.decode(v.bytes));
await registerVtxoTransactions(this.arkUrl, inputBytes);
const unlockHash = await submitRoundParticipation(this.arkUrl, {
inputs: inputRecs.map((v) => ({ vtxo: this._decoded(v), keys: this._keyForVtxo(v) })),
outputs,
});
action.unlockHash = hex.encode(unlockHash);
action.step = 'submitted';
this._save();
}
if (action.step === 'submitted') {
const status = await roundParticipationStatus(this.arkUrl, hex.decode(action.unlockHash));
if (status.status === 0 || !status.fundingTx) return; // round pending; retry on next sync
const fundingTx = parseTx(status.fundingTx);
const confirmed = await this.chain.getTxStatus(fundingTx.txid);
if (!confirmed?.confirmed) return; // wait for funding confirmations
action.fundingTxHex = hex.encode(status.fundingTx);
action.outputVtxos = status.outputVtxos.map((b) => hex.encode(b));
action.step = 'issued';
this._save();
}
if (action.step === 'issued') {
const outKeys = this._key(action.outKeyIndex);
const fundingTx = parseTx(hex.decode(action.fundingTxHex));
const unlockHash = hex.decode(action.unlockHash);
const newVtxos = action.outputVtxos.map((b) => decodeVtxo(hex.decode(b)));
// leaf cosign + forfeit are both idempotent server-side
const leafSigs = [];
for (const v of newVtxos) {
leafSigs.push(await cosignHarkLeaf(this.arkUrl, v, fundingTx, outKeys, this.serverPub));
}
const serverNonces = await requestForfeitNonces(this.arkUrl, unlockHash,
inputRecs.map((v) => this._decoded(v).point.raw));
const bundles = inputRecs.map((v, i) => forfeitBundle({
input: this._decoded(v), unlockHash,
vtxoKeys: this._keyForVtxo(v), serverPub: this.serverPub, serverNonce: serverNonces[i],
}));
const preimage = await forfeitVtxos(this.arkUrl, bundles);
if (hex.encode(sha256(preimage)) !== action.unlockHash) {
throw new Error('unlock preimage does not match hash');
}
for (let i = 0; i < newVtxos.length; i++) {
const v = newVtxos[i];
const last = v.genesis[v.genesis.length - 1];
last.transition.signature = hex.encode(leafSigs[i]);
last.transition.unlock = { preimage: hex.encode(preimage) };
const bytes = encodeVtxoFromDecoded(v);
this._addVtxo(decodeVtxo(bytes), bytes, action.outKeyIndex);
}
for (const v of inputRecs) v.state = 'spent';
action.step = 'done';
this._movement({ type: 'refresh', amountSat: action.outAmountSat, status: 'complete', detail: `${inputRecs.length} in -> ${newVtxos.length} out` });
this._save();
}
}
}
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